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Glossary

What is Food Cost Percentage?

Last updated: July 7, 2026

Food cost percentage is the portion of food sales spent on food inventory, calculated as (beginning inventory + purchases − ending inventory) ÷ food sales. Full-service restaurants typically target 28-35%; every point above target is margin lost.

Food Cost Percentage example with real numbers

With $15,000 beginning inventory, $42,000 in purchases, $14,000 ending inventory, and $140,000 in food sales, food cost is $43,000 ÷ $140,000 = 30.7%.

How multi-unit restaurant groups manage food cost percentage

Vento computes food cost continuously from POS and invoice data across every location, so a location running 3 points hot is flagged in days, not discovered at month close.

Related terms

  • Prime Cost
  • Theoretical vs. Actual Food Cost
  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
  • All restaurant operations terms

Vento tracks food cost percentage automatically across every location, and brings the right person the decision with the action attached, in time to act. See how Vento works.

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